First Battle of St Albans (1455), lost memorials to 37 people killed in the battle
Memorial Type:
Memorial - no longer extant memorial brass
Does the monument still exist?
Yes
Installation Date:
Contemporary (pre-1500)
Inscription:
37 separate names on brass lozenges
Allegiance:
Neutral
Condition Description:
All 40 memorials were destroyed in the Reformation.
Memorial Notes:
These 37 deaths were in the first battle in the Wars of the Roses. The most important death was of Edmund, Duke of Somerset, a great-grandson of Edward III and a great uncle of Henry VII. There were records of people knowing that the burials had taken place right up the 1870s when the floor had to be lifted (for underpinning work) and human remains discovered there. None of these could be identified, but they were re-interred in the north churchyard. There is a record of the location in the cathedral's archives in the Muniments Room there. There is currently no physical reference to or commemoration of the burials in the cathedral, but as of 2024 the "Abbey Guides" do include them in dedicated Wars of the Roses tours of the building.
Memorial Address:
The Lady Chapel at the east end of the cathedral, Sumpter Yard, St Albans, Hertfordshire AL1 1BY
County:
Hertfordshire
Country:
England
Location within building:
Originally under the floor of the Lady Chapel, now in a recorded but unmarked plot in the North Churchyard
Geoloation:
AL1 1BY